category_1_x_abbreviation.id,category_1.id,category_1.ts,category_1.title,abbreviation.id,abbreviation.ts,abbreviation.initial,abbreviation.meaning 1,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,1,"2018-04-18 23:12:30",A,"Area (symbolized A ) is a two-dimensional quantity representing amount or extent of surface. The standard unit of area in the International System of Units ( SI ) is the meter squared (m 2 )." 2,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,2,"2018-04-18 23:12:37","A esu","The statampere (abbreviated statA or A-esu) is the unit of electric current in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electrostatic units (esu). It is the equivalent of one statcoulomb (1 statC), also called one electrostatic unit (1 esu), of charge carriers moving past a specific point in one second." 3,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,3,"2018-04-18 23:12:40","A Plus","A-Plus (A+) is the name of a process, developed by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), a large trade group, that certifies individuals for knowledge about and competency in installing, maintaining, customizing, and operating personal computers. The examination is in two parts, the first covering computer hardware and software in general and the second covering a specific operating system, such as Windows 98. The exam is administered by Drake Parametric and there is a fee. A number of companies provide in-house or self-taught preparation for the exam." 4,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,4,"2018-04-18 23:12:44","A Programming Language","APL (A Programming Language) is a general-purpose, third-generation (3GL) programming language that allows certain data manipulations to be expressed with a special non-ASCII set of symbols, resulting in programs that are shorter than would be possible using most other languages. APL's notation allows matrix manipulation as well as recursion functions to be built into simple expressions rather than requiring multiple language statements. APL is more frequently thought of as a language for scientific computation, but it can be used for other purposes as well. Programs can be developed interactively and are usually interpreted rather than compiled. The special symbols require keyboard support and specific editors so that the symbols can be displayed and printed." 5,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,5,"2018-04-18 23:12:47","A Symphony of Lights","A Symphony of Lights is a multimedia event in Hong Kong featuring a spectacular lighting display synchronized to orchestral music. The display encompasses 44 buildings on both sides of the city's Victoria Harbour. The event has been certified by Guiness as the world's largest permanent light and music show." 6,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,6,"2018-04-18 23:12:54","a vacuum","The permeability of free space (a vacuum ) is a physical constant equal to approximately 1.257 x 10 -6 henry per meter . It is symbolized µ o . Permeability in general is symbolized µ, and is a constant of proportionality that exists between magnetic flux density and magnetic field strength in a given medium. In certain metals, notably iron and nickel and alloys containing them, µ is substantially greater than µ o ." 7,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,7,"2018-04-18 23:12:56",A+,"A-Plus (A+) is the name of a process, developed by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), a large trade group, that certifies individuals for knowledge about and competency in installing, maintaining, customizing, and operating personal computers. The examination is in two parts, the first covering computer hardware and software in general and the second covering a specific operating system, such as Windows 98. The exam is administered by Drake Parametric and there is a fee. A number of companies provide in-house or self-taught preparation for the exam." 8,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,8,"2018-04-18 23:12:59","A+ (A Plus)","A-Plus (A+) is the name of a process, developed by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), a large trade group, that certifies individuals for knowledge about and competency in installing, maintaining, customizing, and operating personal computers. The examination is in two parts, the first covering computer hardware and software in general and the second covering a specific operating system, such as Windows 98. The exam is administered by Drake Parametric and there is a fee. A number of companies provide in-house or self-taught preparation for the exam." 9,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,9,"2018-04-18 23:13:00",A-esu,"The statampere (abbreviated statA or A-esu) is the unit of electric current in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electrostatic units (esu). It is the equivalent of one statcoulomb (1 statC), also called one electrostatic unit (1 esu), of charge carriers moving past a specific point in one second." 10,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,10,"2018-04-18 23:13:06",A-Law,"A-Law is the standard codec (compression/decompression) algorithm for pulse code modulation (PCM) from the ITU-T (the Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunications Union). A-Law is the type of PCM used in most of the world. The other type, mu-Law, is used in the United States and Japan." 11,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,11,"2018-04-19 01:17:58",A-Plus,"A-Plus (A+) is the name of a process, developed by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), a large trade group, that certifies individuals for knowledge about and competency in installing, maintaining, customizing, and operating personal computers. The examination is in two parts, the first covering computer hardware and software in general and the second covering a specific operating system, such as Windows 98. The exam is administered by Drake Parametric and there is a fee. A number of companies provide in-house or self-taught preparation for the exam." 12,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,12,"2018-04-19 01:18:05","A-weighted decibels","A-weighted decibels, abbreviated dBA, or dBa, or dB(a), are an expression of the relative loudness of sounds in air as perceived by the human ear. In the A-weighted system, the decibel values of sounds at low frequencies are reduced, compared with unweighted decibels, in which no correction is made for audio frequency. This correction is made because the human ear is less sensitive at low audio frequencies, especially below 1000 Hz, than at high audio frequencies." 13,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,13,"2018-04-19 01:18:07","A-weighted decibels (dBA, or dBa, or dB...","A-weighted decibels, abbreviated dBA, or dBa, or dB(a), are an expression of the relative loudness of sounds in air as perceived by the human ear. In the A-weighted system, the decibel values of sounds at low frequencies are reduced, compared with unweighted decibels, in which no correction is made for audio frequency. This correction is made because the human ear is less sensitive at low audio frequencies, especially below 1000 Hz, than at high audio frequencies." 14,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,14,"2018-04-19 01:18:14",a.f.,"See also RF (radio frequency)." 15,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,15,"2018-04-19 01:18:22",A.I.,"The Airborne Internet is a proposed network in which all nodes would be located in aircraft. The network is intended for use in aviation communications, navigation, and surveillance (CNS) and would also be useful to businesses, private Internet users, and government agencies, especially the military. In time of war, for example, an airborne network might enable military planes to operate without the need for a communications infrastructure on the ground. Such a network could also allow civilian planes to continually monitor each other's positions and flight paths." 16,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,16,"2018-04-19 01:18:30","A/B testing (split testing)","A/B testing, sometimes called split testing, is an assessment tool for identifying which version of something helps an individual or organization meet a business goal more effectively. A/B testing is commonly used in web development to ensure that changes to a webpage or page component are driven by data and not personal opinion." 17,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,17,"2018-04-19 01:18:34",A/m,"The ampere per meter (symbolized A/m) is the International Unit of magnetic field strength. It is derived from basic standard units, but is expressed directly in base units and cannot be further reduced." 18,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,18,"2018-04-19 01:18:39","A/m 2","The ampere per meter squared, symbolized A/m 2 , is the International Unit of electric current density . A current density of 1 A/m 2 represents one ampere of electric current flowing through a material with a cross-sectional area of one square meter." 19,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,19,"2018-04-19 01:18:42","A/m squared","The ampere per meter squared, symbolized A/m 2 , is the International Unit of electric current density . A current density of 1 A/m 2 represents one ampere of electric current flowing through a material with a cross-sectional area of one square meter." 20,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,20,"2018-04-19 01:18:50",A/V,"AV, an abbreviation for audio/video, is frequently used as a generic term for the audio and video components and capabilities in home entertainment system and related product descriptions and reviews." 21,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,21,"2018-04-19 01:18:58",a2b,"a2b was a Web site that let you download and play samples or complete songs from popular music recordings, using a music player developed by AT & T. The site no longer provides this service." 22,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,22,"2018-04-19 01:19:02",AA,"If you have an external modem, those flashing or steady lights tell you what's happening in the ongoing ""handshaking"" or interaction between a computer (with its Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter or UART microchip) and the modem. Or, more formally, to use the RS-232C serial standard terms, between the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) interface and the Data Communication Equipment (DCE) interface." 23,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,23,"2018-04-19 01:19:08",AAA,"Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) is a term for a framework for intelligently controlling access to computer resources, enforcing policies, auditing usage, and providing the information necessary to bill for services. These combined processes are considered important for effective network management and security." 24,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,24,"2018-04-19 01:19:11","AAA server","An AAA server is a server program that handles user requests for access to computer resources and, for an enterprise, provides authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services. The AAA server typically interacts with network access and gateway servers and with databases and directories containing user information. The current standard by which devices or applications communicate with an AAA server is the Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)." 25,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,25,"2018-04-19 01:19:15","AAA server (authentication, ...","An AAA server is a server program that handles user requests for access to computer resources and, for an enterprise, provides authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services. The AAA server typically interacts with network access and gateway servers and with databases and directories containing user information. The current standard by which devices or applications communicate with an AAA server is the Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)." 26,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,26,"2018-04-19 01:19:20","AAAA resource record","An AAAA resource record is a record that stores a single IPv6 address. It's called four ""a""s because IPv6 128-bit addresses are four times as large as IPv4's 32-bit addresses." 27,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,27,"2018-04-19 01:19:24",Aadhaar,"Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Indian government to every individual resident of India. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UDAI), which functions under the Planning Commission of India, is responsible for managing Aadhaar numbers and Aadhaar identification cards." 28,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,28,"2018-04-19 01:19:30","Aakash tablet computer","Aakash is a government-subsidized Android tablet computer developed by the Indian Institute of Technology in conjunction with a UK-based company called DataWind. The commercial version of the Aakash tablet is called UbiSlate." 29,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,29,"2018-04-19 01:19:37",AARP,"AARP (AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol) is a way to map between the physical hardware addresses of computers, such as those known to an Ethernet or token ring local area network, and their temporarily assigned AppleTalk network addresses." 30,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,30,"2018-04-19 01:19:41","AARP (AppleTalk Address Resolution ...","AARP (AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol) is a way to map between the physical hardware addresses of computers, such as those known to an Ethernet or token ring local area network, and their temporarily assigned AppleTalk network addresses." 31,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,31,"2018-04-19 01:19:47",AAUI,"An AAUI (Apple attachment unit interface) is the 14- or 15-pin port or connection interface on earlier models of Macintosh computers that allowed it to be connected by a short interface cable (or ""transceiver"") to an Ethernet cable. Later or more advanced models provide a standard registered jack (10BaseT) connection from an Ethernet-capable Macintosh to the Ethernet cable." 32,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,32,"2018-04-19 01:19:50","AAUI (Apple attachment unit interface)","An AAUI (Apple attachment unit interface) is the 14- or 15-pin port or connection interface on earlier models of Macintosh computers that allowed it to be connected by a short interface cable (or ""transceiver"") to an Ethernet cable. Later or more advanced models provide a standard registered jack (10BaseT) connection from an Ethernet-capable Macintosh to the Ethernet cable." 33,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,33,"2018-04-19 01:19:58","ab W","The abohm (symbolized ab W ) is the unit of electromagnetic resistance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. It is equivalent to 10 -9 ohm s. When a current of one abampere (1 abA) flows through a resistance of 1 ab W , the resulting potential difference across the component is one abvolt (1 abV)." 34,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,34,"2018-04-19 01:20:04",abA,"The abampere (symbolized abA) is the unit of current in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electromagnetic units. It is the equivalent of one abcoulomb (1 abC) of charge carriers moving past a specific point in one second." 35,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,35,"2018-04-19 01:20:08",abacus,"An abacus is a manual aid to calculating that consists of beads or disks that can be moved up and down on a series of sticks or strings within a usually wooden frame. The abacus itself doesn't calculate; it's simply a device for helping a human being to calculate by remembering what has been counted. The modern Chinese abacus, which is still widely used in China and other countries, dates from about 1200 A.D. It is possible that it derives from the earlier counting board s used around the Mediterranean as early as 300 B. C. An Aztec version of an abacus, circa 900-1000 A.D., is made from maize (corn) threaded through strings mounted in a wooden frame." 36,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,36,"2018-04-19 01:20:12",abampere,"The abampere (symbolized abA) is the unit of current in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electromagnetic units. It is the equivalent of one abcoulomb (1 abC) of charge carriers moving past a specific point in one second." 37,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,37,"2018-04-19 01:20:14","abampere (abA)","The abampere (symbolized abA) is the unit of current in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electromagnetic units. It is the equivalent of one abcoulomb (1 abC) of charge carriers moving past a specific point in one second." 38,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,38,"2018-04-19 01:20:21","abandoned call","An abandoned call is a call or other type of contact initiated to a call center that is ended before any conversation occurs. When inbound calls are abandoned, it is often because the caller is frustrated with the time on hold. When outbound calls are abandoned, it is usually because the call is disconnected by the automated dialer or automatic call distributor (ACD) when a live contact has been made but no agent was available to take the call. A predictive dialer can eliminate the problem of abandoned outbound calls." 39,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,39,"2018-04-19 01:20:27",abandonware,"Abandonware is computer software (such as an operating system , word processor, interactive game, or audio file) that is no longer marketed or distributed by the company that created it, but is obtainable from some other source. Some popular products that have been at least temporarily abandoned include NeXTStep, the operating system for the NEXT computer; OpenStep, its successor; and many interactive games that were replaced by more sophisticated products. In some cases, a company or Web site gets permission from the creator to distribute the abandoned program; but sometimes they don't. To use abandonware that you download, you often need a license string that the software recognizes as entitling the user to install it. In this case, the downloading site provides a license string that is known to work." 40,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,40,"2018-04-19 01:20:38",ABAP,"ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a programming language for developing applications for the SAP R/3 system, a widely-installed business application subsystem. The latest version, ABAP Objects, is object-oriented programming. SAP will run applications written using ABAP/4, the earlier ABAP version, as well as applications using ABAP Objects." 41,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,41,"2018-04-19 01:20:38","ABAP (Advanced Business Application ...","ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a programming language for developing applications for the SAP R/3 system, a widely-installed business application subsystem. The latest version, ABAP Objects, is object-oriented programming. SAP will run applications written using ABAP/4, the earlier ABAP version, as well as applications using ABAP Objects." 42,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,42,"2018-04-19 01:20:44","ABAP Objects","In the R/3 product from the German software company, SAP, ABAP Objects is a programming language and part of the ABAP Workbench that allows developers to create and run applications that contain program objects. ABAP Objects includes a virtual machine that will run applications compiled with ABAP Objects language. Like similar object-oriented programming languages, ABAP Objects supports the concepts of class objects, class and subclass inheritance, and polymorphism." 43,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,43,"2018-04-19 01:20:52","ABAP Workbench","ABAP Workbench is a set of programs for developing enterprise resource management (ERM) applications that run in the R/3 subsystem from SAP. The latest version includes ABAP Objects, an object-oriented programming language. R/3 will also run programs written in the earlier ABAP/4 language." 44,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,44,"2018-04-19 01:20:58",ABBH,"In designing and assessing telephone networks, one approach is to measure the average bouncing busy hour (ABBH) traffic in various network trunks or trunk groups of the network. The ABBH is the traffic load on a switching system during the peak (most busy) hour of each day, over a certain period, typically one week, then averaged for the time period." 45,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,45,"2018-04-19 01:21:01",abC,"The abcoulomb (abbreviated abC) is the unit of charge quantity in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electromagnetic units. It is approximately equal to the charge contained in 6.24 x 1019 electrons." 46,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,46,"2018-04-19 01:21:05","ABC analysis (Pareto analysis)","ABC analysis, also known as Pareto analysis, is a method used to categorize something according to its importance or value in a given context. The practice is commonly used in IT (information technology) and business to improve the efficient use of resources in areas including procurement, staff evaluation, marketing, inventory management, customer relationship management (CRM) and supplier relationship management (SRM)." 47,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,47,"2018-04-19 01:21:12","ABC classification","ABC classification is a ranking system for identifying and grouping items in terms of how useful they are for achieving business goals." 48,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,48,"2018-04-19 01:21:19","ABC costing (activity-based costing)","Activity-based costing (ABC costing) is a method used to arrive at a cost price for a product – the total of direct and indirect costs required for production -- by identifying and costing all associated business activities." 49,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,49,"2018-04-19 01:21:32",ABCD,"An ABCD data switch is a small box that lets you hook up to four devices from one PC serial or parallel port on your computer. For example, if you have both a black-and-white laser printer for regular printing and a color inkjet printer for when you want color, you may want to attach them both to your computer. Perhaps you also have a tape backup drive that needs to be attached. You can connect all of them to the ABCD box which is in turn connected to your PC's parallel port. By turning a rotary switch on the box to the A, B, C, or D (if you have a fourth device attached) position, you can select the device you want to be active. (You will need to tell your operating system the kind of device that's attached whenever you switch.)" 50,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,50,"2018-04-19 01:21:35","ABCD data switch","An ABCD data switch is a small box that lets you hook up to four devices from one PC serial or parallel port on your computer. For example, if you have both a black-and-white laser printer for regular printing and a color inkjet printer for when you want color, you may want to attach them both to your computer. Perhaps you also have a tape backup drive that needs to be attached. You can connect all of them to the ABCD box which is in turn connected to your PC's parallel port. By turning a rotary switch on the box to the A, B, C, or D (if you have a fourth device attached) position, you can select the device you want to be active. (You will need to tell your operating system the kind of device that's attached whenever you switch.)" 51,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,51,"2018-04-19 01:21:35",abcoulomb,"The abcoulomb (abbreviated abC) is the unit of charge quantity in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electromagnetic units. It is approximately equal to the charge contained in 6.24 x 1019 electrons." 52,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,52,"2018-04-19 01:21:35","abcoulomb (abC)","The abcoulomb (abbreviated abC) is the unit of charge quantity in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of electromagnetic units. It is approximately equal to the charge contained in 6.24 x 1019 electrons." 53,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,53,"2018-04-19 01:21:41",abend,"An abend (a combining of two words, abnormal end, when operator messages were as short as possible) is an abnormal, rather than planned, end or termination of a computer program because of some problem with how it is running. For example, the program may have attempted to address some computer memory space that it was not given the right to address. This term is more common in older mainframe systems than in PC systems." 54,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,54,"2018-04-19 01:21:43","abend (abnormal end)","An abend (a combining of two words, abnormal end, when operator messages were as short as possible) is an abnormal, rather than planned, end or termination of a computer program because of some problem with how it is running. For example, the program may have attempted to address some computer memory space that it was not given the right to address. This term is more common in older mainframe systems than in PC systems." 55,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,55,"2018-04-19 01:21:51",abF,"The abfarad (abbreviated abF) is the unit of electromagnetic capacitance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. If a charge of one abcoulomb (1 abC) produces a potential difference of one abvolt (1 abV) in a capacitance, then that capacitance is 1 abF." 56,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,56,"2018-04-19 01:21:55",abfarad,"The abfarad (abbreviated abF) is the unit of electromagnetic capacitance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. If a charge of one abcoulomb (1 abC) produces a potential difference of one abvolt (1 abV) in a capacitance, then that capacitance is 1 abF." 57,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,57,"2018-04-19 01:21:58","abfarad (abF)","The abfarad (abbreviated abF) is the unit of electromagnetic capacitance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. If a charge of one abcoulomb (1 abC) produces a potential difference of one abvolt (1 abV) in a capacitance, then that capacitance is 1 abF." 58,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,58,"2018-04-19 01:22:03",abH,"The abhenry (abbreviated abH) is the unit of electromagnetic inductance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. It is equivalent to 10 -9 henry . In a 1-abH inductance, a current that increases or decreases at one abampere per second (1 abA/s) will produce an electromotive force (EMF) of one abvolt (1 abV)." 59,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,59,"2018-04-19 01:22:07",abhenry,"The abhenry (abbreviated abH) is the unit of electromagnetic inductance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. It is equivalent to 10 -9 henry . In a 1-abH inductance, a current that increases or decreases at one abampere per second (1 abA/s) will produce an electromotive force (EMF) of one abvolt (1 abV)." 60,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,60,"2018-04-19 01:22:09","abhenry (abH)","The abhenry (abbreviated abH) is the unit of electromagnetic inductance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. It is equivalent to 10 -9 henry . In a 1-abH inductance, a current that increases or decreases at one abampere per second (1 abA/s) will produce an electromotive force (EMF) of one abvolt (1 abV)." 61,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,61,"2018-04-19 01:22:10","abnormal end","An abend (a combining of two words, abnormal end, when operator messages were as short as possible) is an abnormal, rather than planned, end or termination of a computer program because of some problem with how it is running. For example, the program may have attempted to address some computer memory space that it was not given the right to address. This term is more common in older mainframe systems than in PC systems." 62,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,62,"2018-04-19 01:22:14",abohm,"The abohm (symbolized ab W ) is the unit of electromagnetic resistance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. It is equivalent to 10 -9 ohm s. When a current of one abampere (1 abA) flows through a resistance of 1 ab W , the resulting potential difference across the component is one abvolt (1 abV)." 63,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,63,"2018-04-19 01:22:18","abohm (ab W)","The abohm (symbolized ab W ) is the unit of electromagnetic resistance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) system of units. It is equivalent to 10 -9 ohm s. When a current of one abampere (1 abA) flows through a resistance of 1 ab W , the resulting potential difference across the component is one abvolt (1 abV)." 64,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,64,"2018-04-19 01:22:22","above the fold","Above the fold, as it applies to Web design, is the portion of a Web page that is visible in a browser window when the page first loads. The portion of the page that requires scrolling in order to see content is called ""below the fold.""" 65,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,65,"2018-04-19 01:22:29",abS,"The absiemens (symbolized abS) is the unit of conductance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. It is equivalent to 10 9 siemens (S)." 66,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,66,"2018-04-19 01:22:30",absiemens,"The absiemens (symbolized abS) is the unit of conductance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. It is equivalent to 10 9 siemens (S)." 67,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,67,"2018-04-19 01:22:32","absiemens (abS)","The absiemens (symbolized abS) is the unit of conductance in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. It is equivalent to 10 9 siemens (S)." 68,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,68,"2018-04-19 01:22:39","absolute link","An absolute link is a hyperlink containing a full URL, which includes all the information needed to find a particular site, page or document or other addressable item on the Internet." 69,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,69,"2018-04-19 01:22:49","absolute truth","In general, absolute truth is whatever is always valid, regardless of parameters or context. The absolute in the term connotes one or more of: a quality of truth that cannot be exceeded; complete truth; unvarying and permanent truth. It can be contrasted to relative truth or truth in a more ordinary sense in which a degree of relativity is implied." 70,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,70,"2018-04-19 01:22:54","absolute value","Absolute value is a term used in mathematics to indicate the distance of a point or number from the origin (zero point) of a number line or coordinate system. This can apply to scalar or vector quantities. The symbol for absolute value is a pair of vertical lines, one on either side of the quantity whose absolute value is to be determined." 71,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,71,"2018-04-19 01:22:59","abstract class","An abstract class is a template definition of methods and variables of a class (category of objects) that contains one or more abstracted methods. Abstract classes are used in all object-oriented programming (OOP) languages, including Java (see Java abstract class), C++, C# and VB.NET. Objects or classes may be abstracted, which means that they are summarized into characteristics that are relevant to the current program’s operation." 72,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,72,"2018-04-19 01:23:06","Abstract Syntax Notation One","ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) is a standard way to describe a message (a unit of application data) that can be sent or received in a network. ASN.1 is divided into two parts: (1) the rules of syntax for describing the contents of a message in terms of data type and content sequence or structure and (2) how you actually encode each data item in a message. ASN.1 is defined in two ISO standards for applications intended for the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) framework:" 73,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,73,"2018-04-19 01:23:11","Abstract Window Toolkit","Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is a set of application program interfaces ( API s) used by Java programmers to create graphical user interface ( GUI ) objects, such as buttons, scroll bars, and windows. AWT is part of the Java Foundation Classes ( JFC ) from Sun Microsystems, the company that originated Java. The JFC are a comprehensive set of GUI class libraries that make it easier to develop the user interface part of an application program." 74,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,74,"2018-04-19 01:23:14","Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT)","Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is a set of application program interfaces ( API s) used by Java programmers to create graphical user interface ( GUI ) objects, such as buttons, scroll bars, and windows. AWT is part of the Java Foundation Classes ( JFC ) from Sun Microsystems, the company that originated Java. The JFC are a comprehensive set of GUI class libraries that make it easier to develop the user interface part of an application program." 75,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,75,"2018-04-19 01:23:18",abstraction,"Abstraction (from the Latin abs, meaning away from and trahere, meaning to draw) is the process of taking away or removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics. In object-oriented programming, abstraction is one of three central principles (along with encapsulation and inheritance). Through the process of abstraction, a programmer hides all but the relevant data about an object in order to reduce complexity and increase efficiency. In the same way that abstraction sometimes works in art, the object that remains is a representation of the original, with unwanted detail omitted. The resulting object itself can be referred to as an abstraction, meaning a named entity made up of selected attributes and behavior specific to a particular usage of the originating entity. Abstraction is related to both encapsulation and data hiding." 76,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,76,"2018-04-19 01:23:26",abV,"The abvolt (symbolized abV) is the unit of electromotive force (EMF) or potential difference in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. When an EMF of 1 abV exists between two points, then one erg of energy is needed to move one abcoulomb (1 abC) of charge carriers between those two points." 77,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,77,"2018-04-19 01:23:30",abvolt,"The abvolt (symbolized abV) is the unit of electromotive force (EMF) or potential difference in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. When an EMF of 1 abV exists between two points, then one erg of energy is needed to move one abcoulomb (1 abC) of charge carriers between those two points." 78,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,78,"2018-04-19 01:23:32","abvolt (abV)","The abvolt (symbolized abV) is the unit of electromotive force (EMF) or potential difference in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. When an EMF of 1 abV exists between two points, then one erg of energy is needed to move one abcoulomb (1 abC) of charge carriers between those two points." 79,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,79,"2018-04-19 01:23:37",ABVS,"In government contracting, Automated Best Value System is a calculated formula that assesses past performance based on quality, delivery and packaging performance. ABVS is an evaluation factor and may be the basis for award at other than the lowest price. Vendors with no history are scored 999.99 with no negative impact. Maximum possible score is 100. The score is not a percentage." 80,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,80,"2018-04-19 01:23:44",abW,"The abwatt (symbolized abW) is the unit of power in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. In a direct-current ( DC ) circuit, 1 abW is the power dissipated, radiated, or expended when one abvolt (1 abV) of potential difference drives a current of one abampere (1 abA) through a component." 81,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,81,"2018-04-19 01:23:47",abwatt,"The abwatt (symbolized abW) is the unit of power in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. In a direct-current ( DC ) circuit, 1 abW is the power dissipated, radiated, or expended when one abvolt (1 abV) of potential difference drives a current of one abampere (1 abA) through a component." 82,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,82,"2018-04-19 01:23:47","abwatt (abW)","The abwatt (symbolized abW) is the unit of power in the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) electromagnetic system of units. In a direct-current ( DC ) circuit, 1 abW is the power dissipated, radiated, or expended when one abvolt (1 abV) of potential difference drives a current of one abampere (1 abA) through a component." 83,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,83,"2018-04-19 01:23:54",AC,"Also see current, voltage, and direct current." 84,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,84,"2018-04-19 01:24:01","AC 3","AC-3, also known as Dolby Digital , is a perceptual digital audio coding technique that reduces the amount of data needed to produce high-quality sound. Perceptual digital audio coding takes advantage of the fact that the human ear screens out a certain amount of sound that is perceived as noise. Reducing, eliminating, or masking this noise significantly reduces the amount of data that needs to be provided. Dolby Laboratories developed two other perceptual coding systems, AC-1 and AC-2. Building upon Dolby's two previous coding systems, AC-3 was the first coding system designed specifically for multichannel digital audio. AC-3 is the sound format for digital television ( DTV ), digital versatile discs ( DVD s), high definition television ( HDTV ), and digital cable and satellite transmissions." 85,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,85,"2018-04-19 01:24:05",AC-3,"AC-3, also known as Dolby Digital , is a perceptual digital audio coding technique that reduces the amount of data needed to produce high-quality sound. Perceptual digital audio coding takes advantage of the fact that the human ear screens out a certain amount of sound that is perceived as noise. Reducing, eliminating, or masking this noise significantly reduces the amount of data that needs to be provided. Dolby Laboratories developed two other perceptual coding systems, AC-1 and AC-2. Building upon Dolby's two previous coding systems, AC-3 was the first coding system designed specifically for multichannel digital audio. AC-3 is the sound format for digital television ( DTV ), digital versatile discs ( DVD s), high definition television ( HDTV ), and digital cable and satellite transmissions." 86,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,86,"2018-04-19 01:24:09","AC-3 (Dolby Digital)","AC-3, also known as Dolby Digital , is a perceptual digital audio coding technique that reduces the amount of data needed to produce high-quality sound. Perceptual digital audio coding takes advantage of the fact that the human ear screens out a certain amount of sound that is perceived as noise. Reducing, eliminating, or masking this noise significantly reduces the amount of data that needs to be provided. Dolby Laboratories developed two other perceptual coding systems, AC-1 and AC-2. Building upon Dolby's two previous coding systems, AC-3 was the first coding system designed specifically for multichannel digital audio. AC-3 is the sound format for digital television ( DTV ), digital versatile discs ( DVD s), high definition television ( HDTV ), and digital cable and satellite transmissions." 87,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,87,"2018-04-19 01:24:16","academic analytics","Academic analytic's is the application of business intelligence (BI) tools and strategies to guide decision-making practices in educational institutions. The goal of an academic analytics program is to help those charged with strategic planning in a learning environment to measure, collect, decipher, report and share data in an effective manner so that operational, program and student strengths and weaknesses can be identified." 88,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,88,"2018-04-19 01:24:22","Accelerated Graphics Port","Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) is an interface specification that enables 3-D graphics to display quickly on ordinary personal computers. AGP is designed to convey 3-D images (for example, from Web sites or CD-ROMs) much more quickly and smoothly than is possible today on any computer other than an expensive graphics workstation. It is especially useful in conjuction with gaming, three-dimensional (3D) video, and sophisticated scientific/engineering graphics programs." 89,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,89,"2018-04-19 01:24:23","Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)","Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) is an interface specification that enables 3-D graphics to display quickly on ordinary personal computers. AGP is designed to convey 3-D images (for example, from Web sites or CD-ROMs) much more quickly and smoothly than is possible today on any computer other than an expensive graphics workstation. It is especially useful in conjuction with gaming, three-dimensional (3D) video, and sophisticated scientific/engineering graphics programs." 90,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,90,"2018-04-19 01:24:31","Accelerated Hub Architecture","Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) (also called Intel Hub Architecture) is an Intel 800-series chipset design that uses a dedicated bus to transfer data between the two main processor chips instead of using the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, which was used in previous chipset architectures. The Accelerated Hub Architecture provides twice the bandwidth of the traditional PCI bus architecture at 266 MB per second. The Accelerated Hub Architecture consists of a memory controller hub and an input/output (I/O) controller hub (a controller directs or manages access to devices)." 91,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,91,"2018-04-19 01:24:35","Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) (or ...","Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) (also called Intel Hub Architecture) is an Intel 800-series chipset design that uses a dedicated bus to transfer data between the two main processor chips instead of using the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, which was used in previous chipset architectures. The Accelerated Hub Architecture provides twice the bandwidth of the traditional PCI bus architecture at 266 MB per second. The Accelerated Hub Architecture consists of a memory controller hub and an input/output (I/O) controller hub (a controller directs or manages access to devices)." 92,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,92,"2018-04-19 01:24:43","Accelerated SAP","ASAP (AcceleratedSAP) is a step-by-step methodology for speeding up the implementation of an SAP R/3 system. The components of ASAP, which can be used together or individually, are called accelerators. Accelerators are based on the best practices of SAP customers from around the world and consist of a number of templates, questions, and scenarios that require user input to help the user determine the best way to implement their R/3 system. According to SAP literature, ASAP can reduce the time required to implement an R/3 system by as much as 50%." 93,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,93,"2018-04-19 01:24:43",AcceleratedASP,"ASAP (AcceleratedSAP) is a step-by-step methodology for speeding up the implementation of an SAP R/3 system. The components of ASAP, which can be used together or individually, are called accelerators. Accelerators are based on the best practices of SAP customers from around the world and consist of a number of templates, questions, and scenarios that require user input to help the user determine the best way to implement their R/3 system. According to SAP literature, ASAP can reduce the time required to implement an R/3 system by as much as 50%." 94,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,94,"2018-04-19 01:24:45",AcceleratedSAP,"ASAP (AcceleratedSAP) is a step-by-step methodology for speeding up the implementation of an SAP R/3 system. The components of ASAP, which can be used together or individually, are called accelerators. Accelerators are based on the best practices of SAP customers from around the world and consist of a number of templates, questions, and scenarios that require user input to help the user determine the best way to implement their R/3 system. According to SAP literature, ASAP can reduce the time required to implement an R/3 system by as much as 50%." 95,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,95,"2018-04-19 01:24:51","acceleration hardware","Acceleration hardware refers to devices that speed up data communications, storage and retrieval, encryption and decryption, mathematical operations, graphics, and Web page viewing. Acceleration hardware can consist of an individual integrated circuit (also called an IC or chip), a printed circuit card, or a self-contained system." 96,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,96,"2018-04-19 01:24:58","acceleration server","High-speed dialup, sometimes advertised as broadband dialup, is an Internet service provider (ISP) feature that speeds up data transfer by using a special server, called an acceleration server, to act as a bridge between the user's dialup connection and a Web page. The acceleration server uses a fast broadband connection to request the Web page on behalf of the dial-up user. When the acceleration server receives the data it requested, it caches the page, compresses the data, and filters out any popup ads before sending the Web page on to the dialup user. To the average user browsing the Internet, the caching, compression, and filtering techniques can make a dialup connection seem up to five times faster than normal." 97,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,97,"2018-04-19 01:24:59",accelerator,"ASAP (AcceleratedSAP) is a step-by-step methodology for speeding up the implementation of an SAP R/3 system. The components of ASAP, which can be used together or individually, are called accelerators. Accelerators are based on the best practices of SAP customers from around the world and consist of a number of templates, questions, and scenarios that require user input to help the user determine the best way to implement their R/3 system. According to SAP literature, ASAP can reduce the time required to implement an R/3 system by as much as 50%." 98,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,98,"2018-04-19 01:25:05",accelerometer,"An accelerometer is a device that measures changes in gravitational acceleration in a device it may be installed in. Accelerometers are used to measure acceleration, tilt and vibration in numerous devices." 99,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,99,"2018-04-19 01:25:10","acceptable use policy","An acceptable use policy (AUP) is a document stipulating constraints and practices that a user must agree to for access to a corporate network or the Internet." 100,1,"2018-04-17 04:02:28",A,100,"2018-04-19 01:25:10","acceptable use policy (AUP)","An acceptable use policy (AUP) is a document stipulating constraints and practices that a user must agree to for access to a corporate network or the Internet."